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Tendencies of global water resources

The global warming leads to a shortage of freshwater.

The global warming leads increasingly to droughts and torrential flood like rainfalls, while continuous rainfalls are becoming rarer. Only a small portion of these torrential rainfalls percolates into the groundwater – by far the most part flows back into the seas via the rivers. Additionally, the mountains glaciers as a winter water store for the summer melting water release are shrinking. In summary, this leads to a decrease of the renewable continental water resources (rivers, seas and groundwater): Freshwater is already scarce and will get scarcer and scarcer. The deserts of the earth are growing fast...

To give an example: The largest body of groundwater in the United States is the Ogallala Aquifer. In the last 50 years, the amount of water that has been tapped from it would take 500,000 years to replenish. The consequences are dramatically sunk groundwater levels and the desertification of entire regions.


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